Know Your Rights!!

Where a company’s sources of finance includes either securities convertible into equity shares, or options and warrants which entitle holders to obtain equity shares, such financial instruments increase the likelihood that additional equity shares will be issued in the future. This possible increase in the number of shares is called potential dilution. Case Study: Suppose IStaR Ltd. has 30,000 equity shares outstanding in the market along with INR 100,000 of convertible debentures – that is, bonds that can be converted into equity shares. According to the terms of the debenture agreement, each INR 1,000 face value bond can be exchanged for 300 equity shares. If all the debentures were exchanged, bondholders would receive 30,000 new equity shares. The effect on current equity shareholders would be to dilute their claim to earnings from 100% - when they own all equity shares – to 50% - when they own only half of all outstanding shares. Computed Basic EPS ignore this potential...

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments much awaited amendment is finally out on November 19, 2013. The entities which need to  deal with the financial instruments in line with IFRS, are probably aware of multiple standards covering this really titanic topic: IAS 39, IFRS 9, IFRS 7, IAS 32 and partially IFRS 13.  The new standard - IFRS 9 - is still under development. Let's see what are the 3 main changes brought in the amended IFRS 9: Mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 (1 January 2015) was removed. It means that you can apply old IAS 39 after 31-12-2014 Financial Liabilities (Own Debt) at Fair Value has new requirements for the accounting and presentation of changes in the fair value when own debt is measured at fair value New hedge accounting rules! New hedging rules were long-awaited, because the older rules in IAS 39 are really strict and hard to apply.  Further post will explain Hedge Accounting in brief..Stay glued:)